Writing an essay in english
Persuasive Essay Samples
Monday, August 24, 2020
Nickel, Dimed, and the society
Signal Role in Mission Command - Research Paper Example Troops must be associated routinely to satellite-based correspondence. This implies for viable order and control, power arrangement can just occur in the face appropriate data correspondence advances creating on the planet. The fundamental obligation of the Signal Regiment is to guarantee that the Army is effectively changed into a data innovation period and new specialized devices are as a rule appropriately used. As per Rutt and Jette (2003), the expanding requirement for joint-administration tasks underscores the necessity for utilizing basic sound, symbolism and information signals and systems for all warfighters. The goal is a faultless worldwide framework where signs can be moved between clients securely and effectively in a manner reasonable to the client (McGrath, 2006). The principle point of interchanges innovation apparatuses is to ensure the administrator and staff consistent safe correspondences during activity and on the cutting edges. To accomplish this, the foundation of fight labs for rising battle improvements has made noteworthy jumps on this front, particularly in most created nations, for example, the United States. Innovation is known to change quicker in interchanges and computerization than new development. Considering this, developing advances will in general be centered more around the work force, for example, quick prototyping and preliminaries by fighters in a pragmatic manner. Satellite-based Communication A satellite-based sign transmission framework for battle trucks is as of now under assessment. Lighter, modest, portable and progressively powerful frameworks are the impression for future battleground correspondences. As of now the preliminaries are continuous on Mounted Battle Command moving frameworks controlled by satellite correspondences that will offer broadband signs and interchanges to a leader on the combat zone (Bullock, &Marshall, 2011). The innovation will utilize lighter, small, and less expensive tracks with adv ancements mounted on it to improve correspondences for the fight to come orders progressing. In any case, the improvement of devices that will for all intents and purposes work in antagonistic battle condition is as yet a test to the producers. Future sign transmissions will observer the arrangement of little satellite beneficiaries on military trucks, particularly those that are intended for order and control procedure on the combat zones (McGrath, 2006). The principle point of these tasks is to interface countless these trucks utilizing satellites, so the military can work anyplace over the world without hardly lifting a finger. Right now, physical hindrances are an issue on the battlegrounds, and as result commandants are compelled to draw nearer to the cutting edge for successful correspondence (Rutt, and Jette, 2003). Nonetheless, in future, commandants will have the ability to set up a few correspondence channels among them, and the lower-level work force anyplace in the battl e zones. Extended correspondences arrive at Recent encounters in the war on fear based oppression have underlined the need to adjust front line developments to speedy and simpler correspondence (Tyler, 2008). Future interchanges will in this manner have further land reach contrasted with the extent of current correspondences. The as of now restricted reach of correspondences represents a more serious issue to order and control between forward conveyed units and those that are in the back (Bullock, &Marshall, 2011). Current mechanical shortcomings additionally hinder legitimate correspondences with troops
Saturday, August 22, 2020
INTERNATIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW Assignment Essay
Worldwide INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW Assignment - Essay Example While then again, the possibility of human rights has risen up out of the requirement for general regard of people opportunity, pride and fairness. It has advanced over the period to help for individual from abuse and give an equivalent opportunity to build up their capability to make the most of various chances (Donnelly, 1989). Human Rights and Intellectual Property rights (IPR) have increased far reaching conversation during the most recent two decades. Different partners who have personal stakes have angrily contended for their privileges. The objectives of the defenders of both the gatherings are some way or another contrarily related. Cliché sees have been framed both about human and protected innovation rights. The supporters of human rights attest that the best way to accomplish the objectives of access to food, wellbeing and instruction is through disposing of the vast majority of the protected innovation rights (Lutheran World Federation, 2000). While then again, a mentali ty has been built up that advances that by just growing the protected innovation rights, we can give impetuses to development which will address the worries of central human rights (Weissbrodt and Schoff, 2008). The connection between human rights and protected innovation rights can be examined from two perspectives. ... In this manner, this relationship must be broke down on the off chance that we have an exhaustive comprehension of the extent of both the rights. The current human rights don't completely allude to the licensed innovation rights; notwithstanding, there are sure arrangements inside the human right bargains which can be viewed as pertinent to protected innovation rights. General Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) which was received in 1948 has certain arrangements which are significant focuses to be thought of. The Article 27.2 states that ââ¬Å"Everyone has the option to the security of the good and material interests coming about because of any logical, scholarly or imaginative creation of which he is the authorâ⬠(United Nations, 2007). Likewise, the privilege to property is additionally worried in the Article 17 of UDHR which expresses that everybody has the option to possess property and nobody will be denied of his property. Notwithstanding that, the International Covenant on Social, Economic and Cultural Rights (ICSECR) built up in 1966 is additionally one of the indispensable instrument through which we can evaluate the connection between Intellectual Property and Economic Rights. Worldwide rights despite the fact that expansion the extent of connection between these two rights however there are some provincial human rights which contains statements relating to property rights. The Article 21.1 of American Convention on Human Rights of 1969 states that everybody is qualified for the option to utilize and happiness regarding his property however it further implements that ââ¬Å"The law may subordinate such utilize and pleasure to the enthusiasm of societyâ⬠(Sinjela, 2007). So also, the African Charter on Human Rights which was received in 1981 additionally implements that ââ¬Å"The right to the property will be
Saturday, July 18, 2020
Will My Student Loans be Forgiven
Will My Student Loans be Forgiven Will My Student Loans be Forgiven? Will My Student Loans be Forgiven?We have good news and bad news ⦠well really just bad news.The American student debt crisis has shot past the $1.6 trillion mark and shows no sign of reversing anytime soon. While there likely needs to be something done on a greater policy level, you have to also consider what you can do on a personal level to manage your student debt, should you have it.The Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program (PSLF) seems to be a good option. In exchange for 10 years working in the public or nonprofit sector, student debt holders can apply to have their debt forgiven, tax free a potential benefit that differs from other types of installment loans.Exceptâ¦The PSLF program was signed into law by President George W. Bush in 2007. To qualify for the program, applicants must have kept up with all of their payments. Additionally, only federal student loans, not private loans, are eligible for forgiveness.Or rather, those are the loans that are theoretically eligib le for forgiveness. In actuality, the standards would appear to be far more restrictive than advertised. Because the program has a 10-year requirement and was only established in 2007, the earliest eligible borrowers could not receive loan forgiveness until 2017. Once applicants started to cash in on the benefit or at least try , it quickly became apparent that there was a problem.Mass rejectionOnly 206 of 41,000 applicants to the program have received loan forgiveness. Most articles covering the program tend to have a sentence after those numbers assuring the reader that the previous sentence was not a typo, so consider this that sentence.While the stated reasons for the rejections ranged from lack of qualifications for the program to missing information in the applications, such an overwhelming percentage of rejection could invite speculation that those overseeing the program at the U.S. Department of Education (DOE) do not actually want borrowers to use it. Such speculation coul d be further supported by the proposed 2020 budget from the White House, which would eliminate the program entirely.Problem ⦠solved?In 2018, Congress created the Temporary Expanded Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program in an effort to open the program to more borrowers. In a twist that may not be surprising, the DOE has rejected 99% of applicants under this new expanded program. The U.S. Government Accountability Office has released a report claiming the current process set out by the DOE is âmisleadingâ and âconfusing.â For borrowers who might have oriented the last decade of their career around the promise of the PSLF program, this can all be very frustrating.So is it hopeless?If you believe that you qualify for PSLF or are close to qualifying, you may as well still try to take advantage of the program. Student loan expert Mark Kantrowitz has created a checklist you can use as a guide when applying for the program to try to maximize your odds of being accepted. OppU a lso has a guide with downloadable worksheets on how to pay off student loan debt.While there is only so much you can do personally to manage your own student loan debt, you might as well try to use whatever means you can to limit the amount of personal loan debt you have in your name.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Patent Law And The Patent System - 1016 Words
Patent law provides the strongest monopoly rights of the intellectual property (formally known as IP) system (Kratz, 2010). Patents may be thought of as a statutory monopoly right granted to an individual for their specific invention (Kratz, 2010). Two observations about the patent system may be made clear; it is often times thought of as a race, and inventions are built on the work of others (Kratz, 2010). The idea of patenting is a largely controversial debate within the realm of research; as any dispute, there are both pros and cons to each side. This paper will first look at both sides of the argument regarding the patent system; however, by the end it will be made clear that the negatives outweigh the positives of the patent system. Benefits The most predominate benefit to the patent system is that it gives the inventor the right to stop others from taking credit for their work or ideas. By keeping the patent system, as a monopoly, companies and individuals are more likely to be motivated to become innovative which, in turn has the possibility of advancing the economy (Inventor Basics, 2011). Along with possibility of further innovation, the patent holder maintains exclusive rights to use the invention as they wish. Therefore, in some cases this leads to a higher profit for the inventor; which can balance out the costs of applying for a patent (Inventor Basics, 2011). One further positive for the patent holder maintaining all rights to their invention deals with theShow MoreRelatedPatent Indirect Infringement Of Patent Infringement1202 Words à |à 5 Pages1.Introduction Patent indirect infringementï ¼Å'as the name impliesï ¼Å'is opposite to patent direct infringement. Generally, the conception of patent indirect infringement is to meet the need of pantent protection. It expands the protection domain of the patent right to the no-patented products, improves patent protectionââ¬â¢s horizontal and provides sufficient legal protection for patentees. Nowadays, more and more countries ordain the system of indirect infringement in their patent laws in order to protectRead MoreThe Patent And Its Effect On The Improvement And Advancement Of Overall Technology1588 Words à |à 7 PagesA patent is the right to individually protect intellectual property from others making, using, selling or importing the invention granted by the United States government. The patent was first seen in 1474 in Venice, when the statute allowed grants and restrictions of European monopolies. Similar to the modern patent, an explanation, description, and proof of the inventions usefulness was required in order to receive the patent. Over time, the British system adopted this system and after U.S. andRead MoreThe Smartphone Industry : A Competitive Market1693 Words à |à 7 Pagesutilize patents to increase their sphere of influence within the tech wing. Company growth and the bottom line may be the primary focus, but a secondary goal of stagnating competito rs through tech control is vital to staying king of the hill. Intellectual property is defined as an invention or work that is the result of creativity. A company may apply for a patent, copyright, or trademark to protect intellectual property. A patent is essentially a limited monopoly in which the patent holder isRead MoreIntellectual Property And Technology : The Real World : Legal Matters Sweet As Candy1071 Words à |à 5 Pagesproperty law comes into play. The impact intellectual property law has on the technology industry is demonstrated through its procedures, demand, and recent successes. High Tech Intellectual Property Law Intellectual property is defined as ââ¬Å"intangible rights protecting the products of human intelligence and creation, such as copyrightable works, patented inventions, trademarks, and trade secrets.â⬠The most common use of intellectual property law in the field of technology is patent law; patents areRead MoreApple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co.: An Exploration of Patent Law and Ever-Evolving Technology1166 Words à |à 5 PagesApple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co.: An Exploration of Patent Law and Ever-Evolving Technology April 15, 2011 marks the date that kick-started the most high-profile US design patent cases of all time; a lawsuit that could possibly change the face of technology as we know it. Apple Inc. sued Samsung Electronics Co. on the grounds that Samsungââ¬â¢s smartphones as well as tablets infringed upon Appleââ¬â¢s technology and design patents (Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co., 2013). Deemed by the UnitedRead MoreHarmonization Of International Patent Law1350 Words à |à 6 Pagesboundaries and thus inventors are required to protect their inventions in the countries where they wish to operate. Patent systems of different countries are different and this creates much problem. They are often very reluctant to do business in countries where protection is very less or almost nil for their invention. Thus, neither inventor nor the countries enjoy the benefit of patent. If we examine rules of different countries then many differences can be found but at the same time many simila ritiesRead MoreThe Mayo Collaborative Services And Mayo Clinic Rochester1355 Words à |à 6 Pages(Prometheus) patents. After Mayoââ¬â¢s Prometheus sued Mayo claiming patent infringement. This paper will examine the Mayo Collaborative Services v Prometheus Laboratories, Inc. case that refers to the patent infringement law. We will examine both sides of the case by exploring Diamond v. Diehr, Mackay Radio Telegraph Co. v. Radio Corp. of America, Bilski v. Kappos, and Parker v. Flookââ¬â¢s relationship with the case. This paper will ultimately conclude in favor of Mayo because Prometheusââ¬â¢ patents effectivelyRead MoreEssay On Patent Systems1342 Words à |à 6 PagesLaw Regulations (ACE 592) Juhi Tomar 1. Patent systems allows inventors all around the world to file and claim some form of intellectual property as their invention which gives them exclusive rights to make use of this property for a certain period of time (usually 20 years), after which it is available for public use. The inventor must release all details regarding the invention which are needed to utilize the property by experts/professionals in the field. The patent system gives rise to manyRead MorePatent Laws And Its Legal Justifications1704 Words à |à 7 Pagesof them being the patent system. Patent is an intellectual property right that relates to innovations and grants exclusive ownership right of an invention to a patentee, and protects the patented product to reproduction, using, selling, importing, or process producing the patented product (John and Wendy 1). This paper explores the patent law in India in relation to its legal justifications(domestic and international), as well as the ethical considerations in relation to patent medical drugs. TheRead MoreIntellectual Property in India909 Words à |à 4 PagesIntrà ¶ductià ¶n It was never the à ¶bject à ¶f patent laws tà ¶ grant a mà ¶nà ¶pà ¶ly fà ¶r every trifling device, every shadà ¶w à ¶f a shade à ¶f an idea, which wà ¶uld naturally and spà ¶ntaneà ¶usly à ¶ccur tà ¶ any skilled mechanic à ¶r à ¶peratà ¶r in the à ¶rdinary prà ¶gress à ¶f manufactures. Such an indiscriminate creatià ¶n à ¶f exclusive privileges tends rather tà ¶ à ¶bstruct than tà ¶ stimulate inventià ¶n. It creates a class à ¶f speculative schemers whà ¶ make it their business tà ¶ watch the advancing wave à ¶f imprà ¶vement, and gather its fà ¶am
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Critique Of The Chinese Room Argument - 2056 Words
(Not) Mere Semantics: A Critique of the Chinese Room The Roman Stoic, Seneca, is oft quoted that it is the power of the mind to be unconquerable (Seneca, 1969). And so seems that, in recent times, Searle has produced a similar rhetoric. (At least insofar as strong AI might ââ¬Ëconquerââ¬â¢ and reducibly explain mental states). This essay will attempt to do two things: 1) Examine three central objections to Searleââ¬â¢s Chinese Room Argument (CRA); these being the Systems Reply (SR), Deviant Causal Chain (DCC), and what I have termed the Essence Problem. The CRA is found to survive the first three, while damaged by the fourth for its question-begging form. And, 2) it will propose a The Chinese Room Searleââ¬â¢s 1980 essay, Minds, Brains and Programs isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The latter more specifically states that thoughts are certain kinds of computation and, as universal Turing machines can compute any kind of computable function, they can in principle be programmed to actuate a human mind. Searleââ¬â¢s argument can be put propositionally as: 1. If Strong AI is true, then there is a program for Chinese such that if any computing system runs that program, that system thereby comes to understand Chinese. 2. I could run a program for Chinese without thereby coming to understand Chinese. 3. Therefore Strong AI is false. (Cole, 2014) Although it should be pointed out that what Searleââ¬â¢s precise position has come under scrutiny and there is reason to change what might be considered the ââ¬Ësuccessââ¬â¢ of the paper depending on what these reading differences are. (Harnad, 2001) â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"Weak AIâ⬠: the claim that computers are merely able to simulate rather than literally think. â⬠¢ It would seem that much of the battle over the CRAââ¬â¢s validity turns on different intuitions of whether semantic content is reducible to syntactic frameworks. (Can computationalism provide a scientific theory which might elucidate the essential nature of content?) â⬠¢ Systems Reply (Fodor and Block) â⬠¢ Searle (1991a) deftly produces an argument to block the systems objection, namely that the individual internalise all the elements of the system. So he concludes, ââ¬Å"If he doesnââ¬â¢t understand, then there is no way the system could understand because theShow MoreRelatedMinds, Brains, and Science by John R. Searle1815 Words à |à 7 Pages2014). Searle earned his Ph.D. in philosophy at Oxford, and has made several contributions to his field on topics, such as consciousness, artificial intelligence, and the problem of free will (ââ¬Å"John R. Searle,â⬠2014). His ââ¬Å"Chinese Roomâ⬠experiment is known as one of the main critiques to the concept of artificial intelligence. In Searleââ¬â¢s book, Searle describes his thought process into this experiment during the second chapter, titled ââ¬Å"Can Computers Think?â⬠Searleââ¬â¢s purpose of this chapter in the bookRead MoreEssay on Artificial Intelligence1561 Words à |à 7 Pagesthen analyse whether Searle is right in terms of his three main efforts: a critique of computationalism and strong Artificial Intelligence (AI); the development of a theory of intentionality; and the formulation of a naturalized theory of consciousness. At the first place, the best-known example of Searles critique of computationalism and strong AI is his Chinese Room Argument. The argument (1980) goes as follows: Searle supposes that, many years from now; we haveRead MoreThe Mind Brain Identity Theory1689 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the article ââ¬Å"The Nature of Mental Statesâ⬠Hillary Putnam presents a compelling argument that dealt a ââ¬Å"considerable blowâ⬠to the Mind-Brain Identity Theoryââ¬âa theory developed by J.C.C Smartââ¬âin which he [Putnam] stated ââ¬Å"mental states are multiply realizable.â⬠His argument is driven by functionalism. His functionalist account of mental states like pain differs from what is explained by the Mind-Brain Identity Theory. In turn, he also avoids the issue of multiple realizability, an issue that was provenRead MoreThe Nature Of Knowledge, Reality, Existence, And Academic Discipline1889 Words à |à 8 PagesHe crafted an argument known as the Chinese Room Argument in order to explain in simpler terms how a computer functions. The argument is broken down in an article entitled ââ¬Å"A Cognitive Analysis Of The Chinese Room Argumentâ⬠written by Norman Ten g. The summary is as follows: Imagine that you carry out the steps in a program for answering questions in a language you do not understand. I do not understand Chinese, so I imagine that I am locked in a room with a lot of boxes of Chinese symbols (the database)Read MoreThe Oppression of Women in A Room of Oneââ¬â¢s Own by Virginia Wolf1749 Words à |à 7 Pagessuperiority. It is evident throughout Woolfââ¬â¢s writing that Shakespeareââ¬â¢s works were highly influential. Her novels frequently allude to his plays, most notably Orlando, Mrs. Dalloway, and also in her famous essay, A Room of Oneââ¬â¢s Own. Though Woolf admires Shakespeareââ¬â¢s androgyny (specifically in A Room of Oneââ¬â¢s Own), she also makes the case that his treatment of female characters does not allow for the women to be three-dimensional, therefore leaving them flat and lacking in depth. Even though for the mostRead MoreThe Reality of Corrupt Power Hungry Men in the Film Chinatown773 Words à |à 4 Pagesher character com es active male attention and desire. Laura Mulveys Theory of The Gaze supports this argument by studying the power and influence of a patriarchal society. With the support of Mulveys theories I will describe three scenes in the film that reflect this gaze. The first example is when Evelyn first steps into Jake Gittes office and draws attention from all of the males in the room, secondly she meets Jake for lunch ands the gaze is again focused in on her and finally the scene whereRead MoreAnalysis Of Yasheng Huang s Article How Did China Take Off? Essay2196 Words à |à 9 Pagestakes aim at mainstream scholarship on Chinese growth in its reform era post 1978. Using a historical, political and economic lens he first outlines how and why China reformed and the socio-political context for the financial and political liberalisation policies that took place in rural areas under Deng Xiaoping. He then moves to the crux of his article ââ¬â the emergence and massive impact rural private VTEs (Village and Township Enterprises) made to Chinese economic growth in the 1980s. VTEs wereRead MoreThe True Face of Islam: Essays on Islam and Modernity in Indonesia1950 Words à |à 8 Pagesjettisoned. Based on this interpretation of ijtihad, Madjid argues that gender equality and equal treatment by the state of all citizens irrespective of religion are actually in accordance with the spirit of Islam, although he recognizes that this argument departs in significant respects from traditional fiqh understandings. Likewise, Madjid makes the interesting conceptual distinction between Islam as a religion and Arab culture, critiquing the deeply-rooted notion that the two are somehow inseparableRead More Bonds Between Mothers and Daughters in Amy Tanââ¬â¢s Joy Luck Club2220 Words à |à 9 Pagesinto play in Amy Tanââ¬â¢s novel titled ââ¬Å"The Joy Luck Club.â⬠The story is about four sets of Chinese mothers and daughters, and their first experience of growing in Americ a. All of the mothers want to raise their children in the traditional Chinese way and still allow them to be all that they can be in America. This causes many conflicts between them when the daughters act too American and the mothers act too Chinese. There are also problems when some of the daughters grow and get married to American MenRead MoreOrganizational Theory on Apple Inc.2622 Words à |à 11 Pagesthrough exercising power (McAuley et al. 2007). Reducing labor wages and extending working hours to increase profit and productivity are the example of critical approaches used by organizations. 3.1 Theories developed by critical theorists 3.1.1 Critique of Ideology According to management ideology exploiting workers and managerial controls are the right of the capitalist and managers (Hatch and Cunliffe 2006). They are only interested to make profit and strengthen their economic bases by lobbying
Financial and Management Accounting Free Essays
Fall 2012 Master of Business Administration- MBA Semester 1 MB0041 ââ¬â Financial And Management Accounting ââ¬â 4 Credits (Book ID: B1624) Assignment Set ââ¬â 1 (60 Marks) Note: Each question carries 10 Marks. Answer all the questions. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Financial and Management Accounting or any similar topic only for you Order Now Explain the process involved in accounting. 2. The salaries paid in 2004 is Rs. 5,00,000; Salaries outstanding is Rs. 20,000; Salaries paid in advance for 2004 is Rs. 30,000. What is the actual salary expenditure for 2004? Which accounting principle is involved in this and explain that principle. 3. Find the value of the following: a. If the total assets are Rs. 87,000 and the liabilities are Rs. 47,000, find out the amount of capital. b. If the capital of proprietor is Rs. 4,00,000 and the total assets are Rs. 6,00,000, what is the amount of liabilities to outsiders? c. If creditors are Rs. 56,000, bank overdraft is Rs. 1,00,000, and outstanding expenses are Rs. 8,000, what is the total amount of assets? d. Fixed assets are Rs. 70,000 and current assets are Rs. 1,00,000 and the creditors are Rs. 30,000. What is capital? 4. Enter the following transactions in the single column cash book of Gopichand. March, 2003 1st. Commenced business with cash 20000 2nd. Bought goods for cash 5000 3rd. Sold goods for cash 4000 4th. Goods purchased from Ravi Kumar 10000 10th. Paid to Ravi Kumar 7000 14th. Cash sales 8000 18th. Purchased furniture for office 4000 22nd. Paid wages 500 Fall 2012 25th. Paid rent 600 30th. Received commission 4000 30th. Withdrew for personal purpose 1000 Cash balance 170000 Hint: Goods Purchased from Ravi Kumar is a credit purchase. 5. Find out the missing figures. Office stationery 5000 Purchased during the year Closing stock 8000 25000 ? 3000 Opening stock Consumables 6000 ? 24000 Consumed for the year ? Hint : Office stationery consumed for the year =27000 Consumables purchased during the year = 22000 6. Explain the tools of management accounting. Master of Business Administration- MBA Semester 1 Fall 2012 MB0041 ââ¬â Financial and Management Accounting- 4 Credits (Book ID: B1624) Assignment Set ââ¬â 2 (60 Marks) Note: Each question carries 10 Marks. Answer all the questions. 1. Compute trend ratios and comment on the financial performance of Infosys Technologies Ltd. from the following extract of its income statements of five years. in Rs. Crore) Particulars 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 2006-07 27,501 22,742 21,693 16,692 13,893 Operating Profit (PBIDT) 8,968 7,861 7,195 5,238 4,391 PAT from ordinary activities 6,835 6,218 5,988 4,659 3,856 Revenue (Source: Infosys Technologies Ltd. ââ¬â Annual Report) Hint: The Revenue and Operating Profit (PBIDT) have almost doubled in four years. The PAT from ordinary activities has increased by 77. 26% in the same period. 2. What is fund flow analysis? What are the objectives of analysing flow of fund? From the following balance sheets of Joy Ltd. prepare a cash flow statement under indirect method. Liabilities 2005 2006 Equity share capital 3,00,000 4,00,000 8% redeemable pref. share capital 1,50,000 1,00,000 General reserve 40,000 70,000 Profit and loss 30,000 48,000 Proposed dividend 42,000 50,000 Sundry creditors 55,000 83,000 Bills payable 20,000 16,000 Provision for taxation 40,000 50,000 6,77,000 8,17,000 Goodwill 1,15,000 90,000 Land and building 2,00,000 1,70,000 80,000 2,00,000 1,60,000 2,00,000 Stock 77,000 1,09,000 Bills receivable 20,000 30,000 Total Assets Plant Sundry debtors Fall 2012 Cash 15,000 10,000 Bank 10,000 8,000 Total 6,77,000 8,17,000 Additional Information a) Depreciation of Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 20,000 has been changed on plant and building during the current year. b) An interim dividend of Rs. 20,000 has been paid during the current year. c) Rs. 35,000 was paid during the current year for income tax. Hint: Cash flow from operating activities Rs. 1,25,000; Cash flow from investing activities (Rs. 1,20,000); Cash flow from financing activities (Rs. 12,000). 3. Calculate the cost of raw materials purchased from the following data: Opening stock of raw materials Rs. 10,000 Closing stock of raw materials Rs. 15,000 Expenses on purchases Rs. 5,000 Direct wages Rs. 50, 000 Prime costs Rs. 1, 00,000 Hint: Cost of Raw Materials purchased is Rs. 50,000 4. Distinguish between absorption costing and marginal costing 5. The Anchor Company Ltd. produces most of its electrical parts in its own plant. The company is at present considering the feasibility of buying a part from an outside supplier for Rs. 4. 50 per part. If this is done, monthly costs would increase by Rs. 1,000. The part under consideration is manufactured in department 1 along with numerous other parts. On account of discontinuing the production of this part, department 1 would have somewhat reduced operations. The average monthly usage production of this part is 20,000 units. The costs of producing this part on per unit basis are as follows. Material Rs. 1. 80 Labour (half-hour) 2. 40 Fixed overheads 0. 80 Total costs 5. 00 Should the company produce this part or should it buy from an outside supplier? Fall 2012 Hint: Differential costs 7,000 per month Favouring making of the parts 6. Explain the essential features of budgetary control. 0. 35 er unit How to cite Financial and Management Accounting, Essay examples
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Volpone A monologue from the play by Ben Jonson Essay Example For Students
Volpone A monologue from the play by Ben Jonson Essay A monologue from the play by Ben Jonson NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from Volpone (1605). VOLPONE: Why droops my Celia? Thou hast, in place of a base husband, found A worthy lover; use thy fortune well, With secrecy and pleasure. See, behold What thou art queen of, not in expectation As I feed othersbut possessed and crowned. See, here, a rope of pearl, and each more orient Than that the brave Egyptian queen caroused Dissolve and drink em. See, a carbuncle, May put out both the eyes of our Saint Mark; A diamond would have bought Lollia Paulina, When she came in like starlight, hid with jewels That were the spoils of provincestake these And wear, and lose em; yet remains an earring To purchase them again, and this whole state. A gem but worth a private patrimony, Is nothing; we will eat such at a meal. The heads of parrots, tongue of nightingales, The brains of peacocks, and of estriches, Shall be our food; and, could we get the phoenix, Though nature lost her kind, she were our dish. If thou hast wisdom, hear me, Celia. Thy baths shall be the juice of gillyflowers, Spirit of roses, and of violets, The milk of unicorns, and panthers breath Gathered in bags, and mixed with Cretan wines. Our drink shall be prepared gold and amber, Which we will take until my roof whirl round With the vertigo; and my dwarf shall dance, My eunuch sing, my fool make up the antic. Whilst we, in changed shapes, act Ovids tales, Thou like Europa now, and I like Jove, Then I like Mars, and thou like Erycine; So of the rest, till we have quite run through, And wearied all the fables of the gods. Then will I have thee in more modern forms, Attired like some sprightly dame of France, Brave Tuscan lady, or proud Spanish beauty; Sometimes unto the Persian Sophys wife, Or the Grand Signiors mistress; and for change, To one of our most artful courtesans, Or some quick Negro, or cold Russian. And I will meet thee in as many shapes; Where we may so transfuse our wandring souls Out at our lips, and score up sums of pleasures, That the curious shall not know How to tell them as they flow; And the envious, when they find What their number is, be pined. We will write a custom essay on Volpone A monologue from the play by Ben Jonson specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now
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