Nickel, Dimed, and the society

Signal Role in Mission Command - Research Paper Example Troops must be associated routinely to satellite-based correspondence. This implies for viable order and control, power arrangement can just occur in the face appropriate data correspondence advances creating on the planet. The fundamental obligation of the Signal Regiment is to guarantee that the Army is effectively changed into a data innovation period and new specialized devices are as a rule appropriately used. As per Rutt and Jette (2003), the expanding requirement for joint-administration tasks underscores the necessity for utilizing basic sound, symbolism and information signals and systems for all warfighters. The goal is a faultless worldwide framework where signs can be moved between clients securely and effectively in a manner reasonable to the client (McGrath, 2006). The principle point of interchanges innovation apparatuses is to ensure the administrator and staff consistent safe correspondences during activity and on the cutting edges. To accomplish this, the foundation of fight labs for rising battle improvements has made noteworthy jumps on this front, particularly in most created nations, for example, the United States. Innovation is known to change quicker in interchanges and computerization than new development. Considering this, developing advances will in general be centered more around the work force, for example, quick prototyping and preliminaries by fighters in a pragmatic manner. Satellite-based Communication A satellite-based sign transmission framework for battle trucks is as of now under assessment. Lighter, modest, portable and progressively powerful frameworks are the impression for future battleground correspondences. As of now the preliminaries are continuous on Mounted Battle Command moving frameworks controlled by satellite correspondences that will offer broadband signs and interchanges to a leader on the combat zone (Bullock, &Marshall, 2011). The innovation will utilize lighter, small, and less expensive tracks with adv ancements mounted on it to improve correspondences for the fight to come orders progressing. In any case, the improvement of devices that will for all intents and purposes work in antagonistic battle condition is as yet a test to the producers. Future sign transmissions will observer the arrangement of little satellite beneficiaries on military trucks, particularly those that are intended for order and control procedure on the combat zones (McGrath, 2006). The principle point of these tasks is to interface countless these trucks utilizing satellites, so the military can work anyplace over the world without hardly lifting a finger. Right now, physical hindrances are an issue on the battlegrounds, and as result commandants are compelled to draw nearer to the cutting edge for successful correspondence (Rutt, and Jette, 2003). Nonetheless, in future, commandants will have the ability to set up a few correspondence channels among them, and the lower-level work force anyplace in the battl e zones. Extended correspondences arrive at Recent encounters in the war on fear based oppression have underlined the need to adjust front line developments to speedy and simpler correspondence (Tyler, 2008). Future interchanges will in this manner have further land reach contrasted with the extent of current correspondences. The as of now restricted reach of correspondences represents a more serious issue to order and control between forward conveyed units and those that are in the back (Bullock, &Marshall, 2011). Current mechanical shortcomings additionally hinder legitimate correspondences with troops

INTERNATIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW Assignment Essay

Worldwide INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW Assignment - Essay Example While then again, the possibility of human rights has risen up out of the requirement for general regard of people opportunity, pride and fairness. It has advanced over the period to help for individual from abuse and give an equivalent opportunity to build up their capability to make the most of various chances (Donnelly, 1989). Human Rights and Intellectual Property rights (IPR) have increased far reaching conversation during the most recent two decades. Different partners who have personal stakes have angrily contended for their privileges. The objectives of the defenders of both the gatherings are some way or another contrarily related. Cliché sees have been framed both about human and protected innovation rights. The supporters of human rights attest that the best way to accomplish the objectives of access to food, wellbeing and instruction is through disposing of the vast majority of the protected innovation rights (Lutheran World Federation, 2000). While then again, a mentali ty has been built up that advances that by just growing the protected innovation rights, we can give impetuses to development which will address the worries of central human rights (Weissbrodt and Schoff, 2008). The connection between human rights and protected innovation rights can be examined from two perspectives. ... In this manner, this relationship must be broke down on the off chance that we have an exhaustive comprehension of the extent of both the rights. The current human rights don't completely allude to the licensed innovation rights; notwithstanding, there are sure arrangements inside the human right bargains which can be viewed as pertinent to protected innovation rights. General Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) which was received in 1948 has certain arrangements which are significant focuses to be thought of. The Article 27.2 states that â€Å"Everyone has the option to the security of the good and material interests coming about because of any logical, scholarly or imaginative creation of which he is the author† (United Nations, 2007). Likewise, the privilege to property is additionally worried in the Article 17 of UDHR which expresses that everybody has the option to possess property and nobody will be denied of his property. Notwithstanding that, the International Covenant on Social, Economic and Cultural Rights (ICSECR) built up in 1966 is additionally one of the indispensable instrument through which we can evaluate the connection between Intellectual Property and Economic Rights. Worldwide rights despite the fact that expansion the extent of connection between these two rights however there are some provincial human rights which contains statements relating to property rights. The Article 21.1 of American Convention on Human Rights of 1969 states that everybody is qualified for the option to utilize and happiness regarding his property however it further implements that â€Å"The law may subordinate such utilize and pleasure to the enthusiasm of society† (Sinjela, 2007). So also, the African Charter on Human Rights which was received in 1981 additionally implements that â€Å"The right to the property will be

Will My Student Loans be Forgiven

Will My Student Loans be Forgiven Will My Student Loans be Forgiven? Will My Student Loans be Forgiven?We have good news and bad news … well really just bad news.The American student debt crisis has shot past the $1.6 trillion mark and shows no sign of reversing anytime soon. While there likely needs to be something done on a greater policy level, you have to also consider what you can do on a personal level to manage your student debt, should you have it.The Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program (PSLF) seems to be a good option. In exchange for 10 years working in the public or nonprofit sector, student debt holders can apply to have their debt forgiven, tax free a potential benefit that differs from other types of installment loans.Except…The PSLF program was signed into law by President George W. Bush in 2007. To qualify for the program, applicants must have kept up with all of their payments. Additionally, only federal student loans, not private loans, are eligible for forgiveness.Or rather, those are the loans that are theoretically eligib le for forgiveness. In actuality, the standards would appear to be far more restrictive than advertised. Because the program has a 10-year requirement and was only established in 2007, the earliest eligible borrowers could not receive loan forgiveness until 2017. Once applicants started to cash in on the benefit or at least try , it quickly became apparent that there was a problem.Mass rejectionOnly 206 of 41,000 applicants to the program have received loan forgiveness. Most articles covering the program tend to have a sentence after those numbers assuring the reader that the previous sentence was not a typo, so consider this that sentence.While the stated reasons for the rejections ranged from lack of qualifications for the program to missing information in the applications, such an overwhelming percentage of rejection could invite speculation that those overseeing the program at the U.S. Department of Education (DOE) do not actually want borrowers to use it. Such speculation coul d be further supported by the proposed 2020 budget from the White House, which would eliminate the program entirely.Problem … solved?In 2018, Congress created the Temporary Expanded Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program in an effort to open the program to more borrowers. In a twist that may not be surprising, the DOE has rejected 99% of applicants under this new expanded program. The U.S. Government Accountability Office has released a report claiming the current process set out by the DOE is “misleading” and “confusing.” For borrowers who might have oriented the last decade of their career around the promise of the PSLF program, this can all be very frustrating.So is it hopeless?If you believe that you qualify for PSLF or are close to qualifying, you may as well still try to take advantage of the program. Student loan expert Mark Kantrowitz has created a checklist you can use as a guide when applying for the program to try to maximize your odds of being accepted. OppU a lso has a guide with downloadable worksheets on how to pay off student loan debt.While there is only so much you can do personally to manage your own student loan debt, you might as well try to use whatever means you can to limit the amount of personal loan debt you have in your name.

Patent Law And The Patent System - 1016 Words

Patent law provides the strongest monopoly rights of the intellectual property (formally known as IP) system (Kratz, 2010). Patents may be thought of as a statutory monopoly right granted to an individual for their specific invention (Kratz, 2010). Two observations about the patent system may be made clear; it is often times thought of as a race, and inventions are built on the work of others (Kratz, 2010). The idea of patenting is a largely controversial debate within the realm of research; as any dispute, there are both pros and cons to each side. This paper will first look at both sides of the argument regarding the patent system; however, by the end it will be made clear that the negatives outweigh the positives of the patent system. Benefits The most predominate benefit to the patent system is that it gives the inventor the right to stop others from taking credit for their work or ideas. By keeping the patent system, as a monopoly, companies and individuals are more likely to be motivated to become innovative which, in turn has the possibility of advancing the economy (Inventor Basics, 2011). Along with possibility of further innovation, the patent holder maintains exclusive rights to use the invention as they wish. Therefore, in some cases this leads to a higher profit for the inventor; which can balance out the costs of applying for a patent (Inventor Basics, 2011). One further positive for the patent holder maintaining all rights to their invention deals with theShow MoreRelatedPatent Indirect Infringement Of Patent Infringement1202 Words   |  5 Pages1.Introduction Patent indirect infringementï ¼Å'as the name impliesï ¼Å'is opposite to patent direct infringement. Generally, the conception of patent indirect infringement is to meet the need of pantent protection. It expands the protection domain of the patent right to the no-patented products, improves patent protection’s horizontal and provides sufficient legal protection for patentees. Nowadays, more and more countries ordain the system of indirect infringement in their patent laws in order to protectRead MoreThe Patent And Its Effect On The Improvement And Advancement Of Overall Technology1588 Words   |  7 PagesA patent is the right to individually protect intellectual property from others making, using, selling or importing the invention granted by the United States government. The patent was first seen in 1474 in Venice, when the statute allowed grants and restrictions of European monopolies. Similar to the modern patent, an explanation, description, and proof of the inventions usefulness was required in order to receive the patent. Over time, the British system adopted this system and after U.S. andRead MoreThe Smartphone Industry : A Competitive Market1693 Words   |  7 Pagesutilize patents to increase their sphere of influence within the tech wing. Company growth and the bottom line may be the primary focus, but a secondary goal of stagnating competito rs through tech control is vital to staying king of the hill. Intellectual property is defined as an invention or work that is the result of creativity. A company may apply for a patent, copyright, or trademark to protect intellectual property. A patent is essentially a limited monopoly in which the patent holder isRead MoreIntellectual Property And Technology : The Real World : Legal Matters Sweet As Candy1071 Words   |  5 Pagesproperty law comes into play. The impact intellectual property law has on the technology industry is demonstrated through its procedures, demand, and recent successes. High Tech Intellectual Property Law Intellectual property is defined as â€Å"intangible rights protecting the products of human intelligence and creation, such as copyrightable works, patented inventions, trademarks, and trade secrets.† The most common use of intellectual property law in the field of technology is patent law; patents areRead MoreApple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co.: An Exploration of Patent Law and Ever-Evolving Technology1166 Words   |  5 PagesApple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co.: An Exploration of Patent Law and Ever-Evolving Technology April 15, 2011 marks the date that kick-started the most high-profile US design patent cases of all time; a lawsuit that could possibly change the face of technology as we know it. Apple Inc. sued Samsung Electronics Co. on the grounds that Samsung’s smartphones as well as tablets infringed upon Apple’s technology and design patents (Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co., 2013). Deemed by the UnitedRead MoreHarmonization Of International Patent Law1350 Words   |  6 Pagesboundaries and thus inventors are required to protect their inventions in the countries where they wish to operate. Patent systems of different countries are different and this creates much problem. They are often very reluctant to do business in countries where protection is very less or almost nil for their invention. Thus, neither inventor nor the countries enjoy the benefit of patent. If we examine rules of different countries then many differences can be found but at the same time many simila ritiesRead MoreThe Mayo Collaborative Services And Mayo Clinic Rochester1355 Words   |  6 Pages(Prometheus) patents. After Mayo’s Prometheus sued Mayo claiming patent infringement. This paper will examine the Mayo Collaborative Services v Prometheus Laboratories, Inc. case that refers to the patent infringement law. We will examine both sides of the case by exploring Diamond v. Diehr, Mackay Radio Telegraph Co. v. Radio Corp. of America, Bilski v. Kappos, and Parker v. Flook’s relationship with the case. This paper will ultimately conclude in favor of Mayo because Prometheus’ patents effectivelyRead MoreEssay On Patent Systems1342 Words   |  6 PagesLaw Regulations (ACE 592) Juhi Tomar 1. Patent systems allows inventors all around the world to file and claim some form of intellectual property as their invention which gives them exclusive rights to make use of this property for a certain period of time (usually 20 years), after which it is available for public use. The inventor must release all details regarding the invention which are needed to utilize the property by experts/professionals in the field. The patent system gives rise to manyRead MorePatent Laws And Its Legal Justifications1704 Words   |  7 Pagesof them being the patent system. Patent is an intellectual property right that relates to innovations and grants exclusive ownership right of an invention to a patentee, and protects the patented product to reproduction, using, selling, importing, or process producing the patented product (John and Wendy 1). This paper explores the patent law in India in relation to its legal justifications(domestic and international), as well as the ethical considerations in relation to patent medical drugs. TheRead MoreIntellectual Property in India909 Words   |  4 PagesIntrà ¶ductià ¶n It was never the à ¶bject à ¶f patent laws tà ¶ grant a mà ¶nà ¶pà ¶ly fà ¶r every trifling device, every shadà ¶w à ¶f a shade à ¶f an idea, which wà ¶uld naturally and spà ¶ntaneà ¶usly à ¶ccur tà ¶ any skilled mechanic à ¶r à ¶peratà ¶r in the à ¶rdinary prà ¶gress à ¶f manufactures. Such an indiscriminate creatià ¶n à ¶f exclusive privileges tends rather tà ¶ à ¶bstruct than tà ¶ stimulate inventià ¶n. It creates a class à ¶f speculative schemers whà ¶ make it their business tà ¶ watch the advancing wave à ¶f imprà ¶vement, and gather its fà ¶am

A Critique Of The Chinese Room Argument - 2056 Words

(Not) Mere Semantics: A Critique of the Chinese Room The Roman Stoic, Seneca, is oft quoted that it is the power of the mind to be unconquerable (Seneca, 1969). And so seems that, in recent times, Searle has produced a similar rhetoric. (At least insofar as strong AI might ‘conquer’ and reducibly explain mental states). This essay will attempt to do two things: 1) Examine three central objections to Searle’s Chinese Room Argument (CRA); these being the Systems Reply (SR), Deviant Causal Chain (DCC), and what I have termed the Essence Problem. The CRA is found to survive the first three, while damaged by the fourth for its question-begging form. And, 2) it will propose a The Chinese Room Searle’s 1980 essay, Minds, Brains and Programs is†¦show more content†¦The latter more specifically states that thoughts are certain kinds of computation and, as universal Turing machines can compute any kind of computable function, they can in principle be programmed to actuate a human mind. Searle’s argument can be put propositionally as: 1. If Strong AI is true, then there is a program for Chinese such that if any computing system runs that program, that system thereby comes to understand Chinese. 2. I could run a program for Chinese without thereby coming to understand Chinese. 3. Therefore Strong AI is false. (Cole, 2014) Although it should be pointed out that what Searle’s precise position has come under scrutiny and there is reason to change what might be considered the ‘success’ of the paper depending on what these reading differences are. (Harnad, 2001) †¢ â€Å"Weak AI†: the claim that computers are merely able to simulate rather than literally think. †¢ It would seem that much of the battle over the CRA’s validity turns on different intuitions of whether semantic content is reducible to syntactic frameworks. (Can computationalism provide a scientific theory which might elucidate the essential nature of content?) †¢ Systems Reply (Fodor and Block) †¢ Searle (1991a) deftly produces an argument to block the systems objection, namely that the individual internalise all the elements of the system. So he concludes, â€Å"If he doesn’t understand, then there is no way the system could understand because theShow MoreRelatedMinds, Brains, and Science by John R. Searle1815 Words   |  7 Pages2014). Searle earned his Ph.D. in philosophy at Oxford, and has made several contributions to his field on topics, such as consciousness, artificial intelligence, and the problem of free will (â€Å"John R. Searle,† 2014). His â€Å"Chinese Room† experiment is known as one of the main critiques to the concept of artificial intelligence. In Searle’s book, Searle describes his thought process into this experiment during the second chapter, titled â€Å"Can Computers Think?† Searle’s purpose of this chapter in the bookRead MoreEssay on Artificial Intelligence1561 Words   |  7 Pagesthen analyse whether Searle is right in terms of his three main efforts: a critique of computationalism and strong Artificial Intelligence (AI); the development of a theory of intentionality; and the formulation of a naturalized theory of consciousness. At the first place, the best-known example of Searles critique of computationalism and strong AI is his Chinese Room Argument. The argument (1980) goes as follows: Searle supposes that, many years from now; we haveRead MoreThe Mind Brain Identity Theory1689 Words   |  7 PagesIn the article â€Å"The Nature of Mental States† Hillary Putnam presents a compelling argument that dealt a â€Å"considerable blow† to the Mind-Brain Identity Theory—a theory developed by J.C.C Smart—in which he [Putnam] stated â€Å"mental states are multiply realizable.† His argument is driven by functionalism. His functionalist account of mental states like pain differs from what is explained by the Mind-Brain Identity Theory. In turn, he also avoids the issue of multiple realizability, an issue that was provenRead MoreThe Nature Of Knowledge, Reality, Existence, And Academic Discipline1889 Words   |  8 PagesHe crafted an argument known as the Chinese Room Argument in order to explain in simpler terms how a computer functions. The argument is broken down in an article entitled â€Å"A Cognitive Analysis Of The Chinese Room Argument† written by Norman Ten g. The summary is as follows: Imagine that you carry out the steps in a program for answering questions in a language you do not understand. I do not understand Chinese, so I imagine that I am locked in a room with a lot of boxes of Chinese symbols (the database)Read MoreThe Oppression of Women in A Room of One’s Own by Virginia Wolf1749 Words   |  7 Pagessuperiority. It is evident throughout Woolf’s writing that Shakespeare’s works were highly influential. Her novels frequently allude to his plays, most notably Orlando, Mrs. Dalloway, and also in her famous essay, A Room of One’s Own. Though Woolf admires Shakespeare’s androgyny (specifically in A Room of One’s Own), she also makes the case that his treatment of female characters does not allow for the women to be three-dimensional, therefore leaving them flat and lacking in depth. Even though for the mostRead MoreThe Reality of Corrupt Power Hungry Men in the Film Chinatown773 Words   |  4 Pagesher character com es active male attention and desire. Laura Mulveys Theory of The Gaze supports this argument by studying the power and influence of a patriarchal society. With the support of Mulveys theories I will describe three scenes in the film that reflect this gaze. The first example is when Evelyn first steps into Jake Gittes office and draws attention from all of the males in the room, secondly she meets Jake for lunch ands the gaze is again focused in on her and finally the scene whereRead MoreAnalysis Of Yasheng Huang s Article How Did China Take Off? Essay2196 Words   |  9 Pagestakes aim at mainstream scholarship on Chinese growth in its reform era post 1978. Using a historical, political and economic lens he first outlines how and why China reformed and the socio-political context for the financial and political liberalisation policies that took place in rural areas under Deng Xiaoping. He then moves to the crux of his article – the emergence and massive impact rural private VTEs (Village and Township Enterprises) made to Chinese economic growth in the 1980s. VTEs wereRead MoreThe True Face of Islam: Essays on Islam and Modernity in Indonesia1950 Words   |  8 Pagesjettisoned. Based on this interpretation of ijtihad, Madjid argues that gender equality and equal treatment by the state of all citizens irrespective of religion are actually in accordance with the spirit of Islam, although he recognizes that this argument departs in significant respects from traditional fiqh understandings. Likewise, Madjid makes the interesting conceptual distinction between Islam as a religion and Arab culture, critiquing the deeply-rooted notion that the two are somehow inseparableRead More Bonds Between Mothers and Daughters in Amy Tan’s Joy Luck Club2220 Words   |  9 Pagesinto play in Amy Tan’s novel titled â€Å"The Joy Luck Club.† The story is about four sets of Chinese mothers and daughters, and their first experience of growing in Americ a. All of the mothers want to raise their children in the traditional Chinese way and still allow them to be all that they can be in America. This causes many conflicts between them when the daughters act too American and the mothers act too Chinese. There are also problems when some of the daughters grow and get married to American MenRead MoreOrganizational Theory on Apple Inc.2622 Words   |  11 Pagesthrough exercising power (McAuley et al. 2007). Reducing labor wages and extending working hours to increase profit and productivity are the example of critical approaches used by organizations. 3.1 Theories developed by critical theorists 3.1.1 Critique of Ideology According to management ideology exploiting workers and managerial controls are the right of the capitalist and managers (Hatch and Cunliffe 2006). They are only interested to make profit and strengthen their economic bases by lobbying

Financial and Management Accounting Free Essays

Fall 2012 Master of Business Administration- MBA Semester 1 MB0041 – Financial And Management Accounting – 4 Credits (Book ID: B1624) Assignment Set – 1 (60 Marks) Note: Each question carries 10 Marks. Answer all the questions. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Financial and Management Accounting or any similar topic only for you Order Now Explain the process involved in accounting. 2. The salaries paid in 2004 is Rs. 5,00,000; Salaries outstanding is Rs. 20,000; Salaries paid in advance for 2004 is Rs. 30,000. What is the actual salary expenditure for 2004? Which accounting principle is involved in this and explain that principle. 3. Find the value of the following: a. If the total assets are Rs. 87,000 and the liabilities are Rs. 47,000, find out the amount of capital. b. If the capital of proprietor is Rs. 4,00,000 and the total assets are Rs. 6,00,000, what is the amount of liabilities to outsiders? c. If creditors are Rs. 56,000, bank overdraft is Rs. 1,00,000, and outstanding expenses are Rs. 8,000, what is the total amount of assets? d. Fixed assets are Rs. 70,000 and current assets are Rs. 1,00,000 and the creditors are Rs. 30,000. What is capital? 4. Enter the following transactions in the single column cash book of Gopichand. March, 2003 1st. Commenced business with cash 20000 2nd. Bought goods for cash 5000 3rd. Sold goods for cash 4000 4th. Goods purchased from Ravi Kumar 10000 10th. Paid to Ravi Kumar 7000 14th. Cash sales 8000 18th. Purchased furniture for office 4000 22nd. Paid wages 500 Fall 2012 25th. Paid rent 600 30th. Received commission 4000 30th. Withdrew for personal purpose 1000 Cash balance 170000 Hint: Goods Purchased from Ravi Kumar is a credit purchase. 5. Find out the missing figures. Office stationery 5000 Purchased during the year Closing stock 8000 25000 ? 3000 Opening stock Consumables 6000 ? 24000 Consumed for the year ? Hint : Office stationery consumed for the year =27000 Consumables purchased during the year = 22000 6. Explain the tools of management accounting. Master of Business Administration- MBA Semester 1 Fall 2012 MB0041 – Financial and Management Accounting- 4 Credits (Book ID: B1624) Assignment Set – 2 (60 Marks) Note: Each question carries 10 Marks. Answer all the questions. 1. Compute trend ratios and comment on the financial performance of Infosys Technologies Ltd. from the following extract of its income statements of five years. in Rs. Crore) Particulars 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 2006-07 27,501 22,742 21,693 16,692 13,893 Operating Profit (PBIDT) 8,968 7,861 7,195 5,238 4,391 PAT from ordinary activities 6,835 6,218 5,988 4,659 3,856 Revenue (Source: Infosys Technologies Ltd. – Annual Report) Hint: The Revenue and Operating Profit (PBIDT) have almost doubled in four years. The PAT from ordinary activities has increased by 77. 26% in the same period. 2. What is fund flow analysis? What are the objectives of analysing flow of fund? From the following balance sheets of Joy Ltd. prepare a cash flow statement under indirect method. Liabilities 2005 2006 Equity share capital 3,00,000 4,00,000 8% redeemable pref. share capital 1,50,000 1,00,000 General reserve 40,000 70,000 Profit and loss 30,000 48,000 Proposed dividend 42,000 50,000 Sundry creditors 55,000 83,000 Bills payable 20,000 16,000 Provision for taxation 40,000 50,000 6,77,000 8,17,000 Goodwill 1,15,000 90,000 Land and building 2,00,000 1,70,000 80,000 2,00,000 1,60,000 2,00,000 Stock 77,000 1,09,000 Bills receivable 20,000 30,000 Total Assets Plant Sundry debtors Fall 2012 Cash 15,000 10,000 Bank 10,000 8,000 Total 6,77,000 8,17,000 Additional Information a) Depreciation of Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 20,000 has been changed on plant and building during the current year. b) An interim dividend of Rs. 20,000 has been paid during the current year. c) Rs. 35,000 was paid during the current year for income tax. Hint: Cash flow from operating activities Rs. 1,25,000; Cash flow from investing activities (Rs. 1,20,000); Cash flow from financing activities (Rs. 12,000). 3. Calculate the cost of raw materials purchased from the following data: Opening stock of raw materials Rs. 10,000 Closing stock of raw materials Rs. 15,000 Expenses on purchases Rs. 5,000 Direct wages Rs. 50, 000 Prime costs Rs. 1, 00,000 Hint: Cost of Raw Materials purchased is Rs. 50,000 4. Distinguish between absorption costing and marginal costing 5. The Anchor Company Ltd. produces most of its electrical parts in its own plant. The company is at present considering the feasibility of buying a part from an outside supplier for Rs. 4. 50 per part. If this is done, monthly costs would increase by Rs. 1,000. The part under consideration is manufactured in department 1 along with numerous other parts. On account of discontinuing the production of this part, department 1 would have somewhat reduced operations. The average monthly usage production of this part is 20,000 units. The costs of producing this part on per unit basis are as follows. Material Rs. 1. 80 Labour (half-hour) 2. 40 Fixed overheads 0. 80 Total costs 5. 00 Should the company produce this part or should it buy from an outside supplier? Fall 2012 Hint: Differential costs 7,000 per month Favouring making of the parts 6. Explain the essential features of budgetary control. 0. 35 er unit How to cite Financial and Management Accounting, Essay examples

Volpone A monologue from the play by Ben Jonson Essay Example For Students

Volpone A monologue from the play by Ben Jonson Essay A monologue from the play by Ben Jonson NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from Volpone (1605). VOLPONE: Why droops my Celia? Thou hast, in place of a base husband, found A worthy lover; use thy fortune well, With secrecy and pleasure. See, behold What thou art queen of, not in expectation As I feed othersbut possessed and crowned. See, here, a rope of pearl, and each more orient Than that the brave Egyptian queen caroused Dissolve and drink em. See, a carbuncle, May put out both the eyes of our Saint Mark; A diamond would have bought Lollia Paulina, When she came in like starlight, hid with jewels That were the spoils of provincestake these And wear, and lose em; yet remains an earring To purchase them again, and this whole state. A gem but worth a private patrimony, Is nothing; we will eat such at a meal. The heads of parrots, tongue of nightingales, The brains of peacocks, and of estriches, Shall be our food; and, could we get the phoenix, Though nature lost her kind, she were our dish. If thou hast wisdom, hear me, Celia. Thy baths shall be the juice of gillyflowers, Spirit of roses, and of violets, The milk of unicorns, and panthers breath Gathered in bags, and mixed with Cretan wines. Our drink shall be prepared gold and amber, Which we will take until my roof whirl round With the vertigo; and my dwarf shall dance, My eunuch sing, my fool make up the antic. Whilst we, in changed shapes, act Ovids tales, Thou like Europa now, and I like Jove, Then I like Mars, and thou like Erycine; So of the rest, till we have quite run through, And wearied all the fables of the gods. Then will I have thee in more modern forms, Attired like some sprightly dame of France, Brave Tuscan lady, or proud Spanish beauty; Sometimes unto the Persian Sophys wife, Or the Grand Signiors mistress; and for change, To one of our most artful courtesans, Or some quick Negro, or cold Russian. And I will meet thee in as many shapes; Where we may so transfuse our wandring souls Out at our lips, and score up sums of pleasures, That the curious shall not know How to tell them as they flow; And the envious, when they find What their number is, be pined. We will write a custom essay on Volpone A monologue from the play by Ben Jonson specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

Chemistry Abbreviations Starting With the Letter S

Chemistry Abbreviations Starting With the Letter S Chemistry abbreviations and acronyms are common in all fields of science. This collection offers common abbreviations and acronyms beginning with the letter S used in chemistry and chemical engineering. S - Entropys - secondsS - Sulfurs - solids - spin quantum numberSA - Salicylic AcidSA - Surface AreaSAC - S-Allyl CysteineSAC - Strong Acid Cationsal - salt (Latin)SAM - S-Adenosyl MethionineSAM - Spin Angular MomentumSAN - Styrene-AcryloNitrileSAP - Super Absorbant PolymerSAQ - Soluble AnthraQunoneSAS - Small Angle ScatteringSATP - Standard Ambient Temperature and PressureSb - AntimonySB - Solvent BasedSBA - Strong Base AnionSBC - Styrene Butadiene CopolymerSBR - Sequencing Batch ReactorSBS - Styrene Butadiene StyreneSc - ScandiumSC - Silicon CarbideSCBA - Specific Chemical and Biologic AgentsSCC - Stress Corrosion CrackingSci - ScienceSCO - Super Charged OxygenSCS - Single Crystal SiliconSCU - Scoville UnitsSCVF - Single Chamber Vacuum FurnaceSCW - Super Critical WaterSCX - Strong Cation eXchangerSDMS - Scientific Data Management SystemSDV - Shut Down ValveSDW - Spin Density WaveSE - Sample ErrorSe - SeleniumSec - SecondsSCN - ThiocyanateSEP - SeparateSEU - Slightly Enriched Uraniu mSF - Safety FactorSF - Significant FiguresSFC - Supercritical Fluid ChromatographySFPM - Suspended Fine Particulate MatterSg - SeaborgiumSG - Specific GravitySG - Spheroidal GraphiteSH - Thiol functional groupSHE - Standard Hydrogen ElectrodeSHF - Super High FrequencySHC - Synthetic HydroCarbonSi - SiliconSI units - Systà ¨me international dunità ©s (International System of Units)SL - Sea LevelSL - Short-LivedSLI - Solid-Liquid InterfaceSLP - Sea Level PressureSm - SamariumSM - Semi-MetalSM - Standard ModelSMILES - Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry SystemSN - Sodium NitrateSn - TinSNAP S-Nitroso-N-AcetylPenicillamineSNP - Single-Nucleotide Polymorphismsp - hybrid orbital between s and p orbitalsSP - Solubility ProductSp - SpecialSP - Starting PointSPDF - atomic electron orbital namesSQ - squaredSr - StrontiumSS - Solid SolutionSS - Stainless SteelSSP - Steady-State PlasmaSTEL - Short Term Exposure LimitSTP - Standard Temperature and PressureSTM - Scanning Tunneling Microscop eSUS - SUSpension

Toll, Knell, and Tocsin

Toll, Knell, and Tocsin Toll, Knell, and Tocsin Toll, Knell, and Tocsin By Maeve Maddox The following headlines lead me to assume that the bride or groom or both did not survive the ceremony: Wedding Bells Toll For A Bride From Camelot- Philadelphia news site, 1986 Wedding bells toll for Tiger- Cape Cod Times, 2004 Wedding bells toll in Conn. for gay couples- Boston Globe, 2008 Wedding bells toll for Richard Marx, Daisy Fuentes- Business Standard, 2015 However, each of these headlines appeared over articles about weddings that- at the time anyway- did not go awry. There was a time when â€Å"to toll a bell† just meant to pull on a rope attached to a really big bell. Since at least 1620, however, when John Donne wrote his famous devotional, the verb toll in connection with the ringing of bells has been associated with death. Bells toll at funerals. At weddings, they peal. I suspect that headline writers reach for the word toll because they associate it with the title of the Hemingway novel  For Whom the Bell Tolls. Unfamiliar with Hemingway’s source, they imagine that toll goes with any kind of bell, including wedding bells. Hemingway took his title from a meditation on death by John Donne (1572-1631). Donne lived in London during a plague epidemic. Every time someone died, the church bells tolled. Lacking online news updates or Twitter, people would send a messenger to find out the identity of the latest victim. Donne tells his readers not to bother. The bell is tolling for everyone: Any man’s death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind, and therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee. Another gloomy word for ringing a bell is knell. knell verb: To ring slowly and solemnly, as for a death or at a funeral, to toll. knell noun: The sound made by a bell when struck or rung, especially the sound of a bell rung slowly and solemnly, as immediately after a death or at a funeral. In modern usage, the noun is more common than the verb. The phrase â€Å"death knell is a figurative expression that indicates something is on the brink of extinction. Unmodified, knell is a synonym for end. Here are recent examples of usage: Sound the Knell for Free Cell Phone Games Super Bowl the Knell for TV Sports? Does New House Bill Sound the Death Knell for Estate Tax? China’s Communist Party Sounds Death Knell for Arrest, Conviction Quotas Does Election Outcome Ring Death Knell for Religious Freedom? Greek, French Elections Sound Death Knell for Austerity Bells have long been associated with religious ceremony, but church bells have also served as community alarm signals because the sound of them can be heard across great distances. The word for a bell rung as an alarm signal is tocsin. The word is often used figuratively as a synonym for alarm or warning: Two stories about British dental care sound a tocsin about government involvement in health care Representative Buyers comments and widespread reports in the press that basic training has gone soft should sound a tocsin for policymakers concerned with the institutional integrity of the armed forces.   A tolling bell denotes sorrow. Unless your intention is to imply that getting married is the equivalent of a death sentence, better say that wedding bells are  pealing,  chiming, or simply ringing. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them)What to Do When Words Appear Twice in a Row7 Sound Techniques for Effective Writing

How can US Small business survive in a Global Economy Research Proposal

How can US Small business survive in a Global Economy - Research Proposal Example However, there are substantial uncertainties regarding the level of management within this sector, with US policy-makers indicating that there are specific flaws in innovation (Katz & Green, 2011), lack of economic insight, entrepreneurial talent, practical understanding, and human resource management. According to Johnson and Turner (2010), the early phases are of significant value for the small business as these a very high failure rate. Keeping in view this high failure rate in the small business sector, it seems essential to examine the aspects, characteristics, or management skills that are necessary to facilitate the small business to survive and progress in global economy. ... ituational Analysis It is understandable that as the global economy goes on towards more and more integration due to progress of communications approaches, growth in developing nations, and decline in barriers for cross-country business, a few of the best prospects for small businesses will draw by operating within the global market. Within the developed as well as developing nations around the globe, US policy makers at all levels have accepted the fact that small businesses are turning out to be more and more essential with respect to employment, creation of wealth and the improvement in innovation. Alternatively, there are significant reservations regarding the excellence of management within this sector, with policy makers telling that there are specific weak spots in improvement, dire need of economic insight, advertising, entrepreneurial talent, understanding of market, and human resource management (Gupta, 2008). Therefore, a number of small businesses do not get to their comp lete potential and fail to survive, causing lost employments and capital for their area in which they are situated. Earlier research proved that there are four decisive phases within the life of a small business where the phases are decided by the time-span the business has been functioning. The estimated duration of every phase is as follows: first phase is the commencing point and is approximately three years in length. Subsequently, second phase is the development period and is four to six years in length; third phase is the established part and it is somewhere between six to eight years in length; and fourth phase is the constancy period having more than nine years of duration. Linked with all of these phases is a special set of business traits, tests, decision-making aptitude, and

Demand and suppy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Demand and suppy - Essay Example With regard to the case assignment reading i.e. "What is Driving Oil Prices?" by Richard G. Anderson and Jason J. Buol, it is observed that in the period of August 2004, according to the observation of the International Energy Agency, global oil demand had been rising faster in comparison with any other phase in the previous 16 years. A key reason behind such hike in demand is the quick economic expansion of a number of nations in particular China. Moreover, China had accounted for around 40% of the demand growth regarding global oil production in the period of early 2000s and this demand had been expected to augment rapidly. With regard to supply, it can be said that issues such as political conflicts in nations like Iraq and Venezuela have had a major effect on the fluctuation of oil prices. Contextually, as per the assessment made, it is determined that factors such as enhanced speculation can be a major aspect in affecting oil prices (Anderson and Buol, "What is Driving Oil Price s?"). Both the demand & supply of oil are comparatively inflexible in the short run period. Changes in price have modest impact on either the ‘quantity supplied’ or the ‘quantity demanded’. ... Meanwhile as the quantities demanded as well as supplied change very less as the prices rise & fall, both the curves are reasonably vertical as shown below: Figure 1: Elasticity and Prices Source: (Stonebraker, â€Å"Demand and Supply Applied: Oil Prices†) Due to the reason that quantities are reasonably fixed in the short run period, any alteration in supply or demand will bring about considerable extent of changes in price. For example, if it is assumed that supply has fallen, the reduced supply generates a short-term shortage that will begin to boost price. If demand is elastic, only a small hike in price will be needed to get consumers to cut their purchases to as much as necessary in order to meet the new lowered output. Nonetheless, in the oil industry if demand is inelastic, it will assume a much greater price escalation to create the required reduction in quantity necessitated (Stonebraker, â€Å"Demand and Supply Applied: Oil Prices†). 2a. EXPLAIN WHAT HAPPENS TO QUANTITY OF OIL DEMANDED WHEN THE PRICE OF OIL DECREASES, ASSUMING THAT THE SUPPLY DOESN’T CHANGE. Quantity demanded generally refers to a definite amount that will be demanded each unit of related time at a specific price, if other aspects remain fixed. Market equilibrium is a condition where demand and supply for a certain product matches. The price and quantity only remains fixed at the point of interaction of the demand and supply curve. In accordance with the question, it can be stated that if the price of oil falls then the quantity of oil demanded will definitely surge as oil is a price sensitive product and its demand stands always higher. In terms of movement of curve, it can be said that the curve will shift to the right. The effect of the above

The First Environmentalist Essay -- Buddhism Environmentalism

â€Å"We are the same as plants, as trees, as other people, as the rain that falls. We consist of that which is around us; we are the same as everything. If we destroy something around us, we destroy ourselves† (Buddha). This quote from Buddha depicts the essence of Buddhism and its intimate relationship with the environment. Buddhism new and old is intertwined with nature and the environment. Buddhism is intrinsically, at its core, environmentalism. Environmentalism shines through many aspects of Buddhism: the middle way, Samsara, Karma, iconography, and impermanence. These facets led to Buddhism containing an underlying theme of environmentalism. When the Buddha first began Buddhism he was concerned with how people live their lives. Before he was the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, was a wealthy prince and often lived a lavish lifestyle, but as a drive to become more spiritual took hold he renounced his excessive existence. He became an ascetic who lived in the woods. This was in stark contrast to how he was living before. The ascetic life was one of little to no means, which the bodhisattva led for a long time until he almost died from one of his practices. Having lived both of these lives the bodhisattva was lead to establish the middle way. The middle way is a way to live your life in such a way you do not live in excess or deprivation because each of these lead to destruction of yourself or others. If everyone could live within the middle way many environmental detriments would not happen. The middle way would quell consumerism, waste generation, and energy usage to name a few. As a populace we would no longer need to buy ev erything we see or think we need. Much of the waste and power used to manufacture goods would be offset by pe... ... start treating our world with more care because you never know if the millions of homeless children are really the vanishing trees being reborn as unwanted children (Snyder 188). Works Cited Babbit, Ellen C. "XV THE OX WHO ENVIED THE PIG." Internet Sacred Text Archive Home. Web. 10 Nov. 2010. Bloom, Alfred. "Buddhism, Nature and the Environment." The Eastern Buddhist. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Nov. 2010. Nath, Jemal. "‘God Is a Vegetarian’: The Food, Health and Bio-spirituality of Hare Krishna, Buddhist and Seventh-Day Adventist Devotees." Health Sociology Review 19.3 (2010): 356-68. Academic Search Premier. Web. 1 Dec. 2010. Prebish, Charles S., and Damien Keown. Introducing Buddhism. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print. Snyder, Gary. The Practice of the Wild: Essays. Washington, DC: Shoemaker & Hoard, 2004. Print.

Mary Wollstonecraft and the Early Women’s Rights Movement Essay

Who was Mary Wollstonecraft? Mary Wollstonecraft was a very complex person and to try to completely describe who she was would be impossible. However it’s not impossible to share her life and what she accomplished. Mary was born in 1759 in London; she was the second of six children. Her father was an alcoholic and her mother was a battered house wife. Wollstonecraft tried to protect her mother from her father’s attacks but she was also a victim of her father’s abuse. She had very little formal education and was largely self-taught. When she was nineteen she went out to earn her own living. In 1783, Mary helped her sister escape a miserable marriage and later on the two sisters founded and taught at a school in Newington Green; an experience from which Mary drew to write Thoughts on the Education of Daughters: With Reflections on Female Conduct, in the More Important Duties of Life. Shortly after Mary became the governess in the family of Lord Kingsborough, living most of the time in Ireland. Following her dismissal Wollstonecraft spent several years observing political and social developments in France, and wrote History and Moral View of the Origins and Progress of the French Revolution. In 1790 she wrote Vindication of the Rights of Man, the first response to Edmund Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution in France. Mary Wollstonecraft’s most famous work which got her the reputation as a feminist was A Vindication of the Rights of Woman; it was published in 1792. Her first child, Fanny, was born in 1795, the daughter of American Gilbert Imlay. When Imlay deserted her she tried to drown herself. Eventually she recovered and went to live with William Godwin, a longtime friend. She then married Godwin in 1797. Wollstonecraft died a few days after the birth of her second daughter, Mary. Before Wollstonecraft died she had been writing a book called Maria, or the Wrongs of Woman; it was published unfinished in Paris in 1798. Wollstonecraft believed that women’s freedom should extend to their sexual lives. In her writings, she compared married life for a woman to prostitution. Mary argued that women had strong sexual desires and that it was degrading and immoral to pretend otherwise. Mary Wollstonecraft’s View on Women’s Rights Early on in her life, Mary Wollstonecraft began making great contributions and brought new and not well-received views on women and society. She fully supported that if girls were pushed and encouraged from an early age to develop their minds, it would be seen that they were fair balanced creatures and there was no reason whatsoever for them to not to be given the same opportunities as boys with regard to education and training. She believed education could be the salvation of women, education held the key to achieving a sense of self-respect and anew self-image that would enable women to put their capacities to good use. She insisted women be taught serious subjects like reading, writing, arithmetic, botany, natural history, and moral philosophy. In proposing giving the same education to girls as given to boys, she went a little further and proposed that both girls and boys be taught and educated together. Now this was even more extreme than anything that was proposed before because the mere idea of co-educational schooling was simply looked on as absurd. Many educational thinkers of the time considered co-educational schooling a ridiculous idea. Wollstonecraft called herself â€Å"a new genus† a woman who made her own living my writing. At one point in Mary Wollstonecraft’s life she was homeless, without a job, she had nothing to live on and she was in debt to many people. She was 28 years old and had no plans to marry any time soon. She had nothing yet she still refused to learn the techniques where most women in her situation would usually try to make life decent enough for themselves to live. In other words they would surrender themselves to the will of man or their social superiors, but she refused to do so, she was â€Å"a new genus.† She believed that marriage as it was practiced was the equivalent of legal prostitution, and that women would never be able to show the ability to be independent, reasoning, free human beings as long as they were only educated â€Å" to catch a man†. Wollstonecraft thought that women should be educated to support themselves, with or without marriage, and that they should be able to have the same professions as any man. At the very least she believed women should have equal rights to custody of their own children and be able to control their own money. Mary Wollstonecraft had believed that when revolutionaries had talked about â€Å"man,† they were using shorthand to describe all humanity.Then in 1791, former Bishop of Autun promoted  government schools that would end at 8th grade for girls but continue on for boys. This made it clear to Wollstonecraft that despite all the talk about equality between men and women, the French Revolution wasn’t planning to help women as much as it said it was. She then began writing her most famous work, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. It was published in three volumes. During the late eighteenth century in Western Europe, single women had very little protection under the law and when they were married women lost their legal identities. Women couldn’t have a lawyer, sign a contract, vote, inherit property, or have rights over their own ch ildren. William Blackstone, an Oxford law professor, wrote † The husband and wife are one person in law; that is the very being or legal existence of the women is suspended during the marriage or at least incorporated and consolidated into that of the husband: under whose wing, protection and cover, she performs everything.† Basically saying that when a woman gets married her identity and existence is taken away legally. Some of her identity is shared with her husband but over all she does not legally exist and the only protection and safety she has is with her husband, who she must do everything for. Then along came Mary Wollstonecraft, who caused quite a stir with her book A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. She believed that women and men were both human beings empowered with basic rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. She insisted that women should be free to enter business, pursue professional careers, and vote if they wanted to. Mary took the task of helping women to achieve a better life, not only for themselves and for their children, but also for their husbands. Wollstonecraft inspired many people because she wrote with such passion and spoke from the heart. A Vindication of the Rights of Women A Vindication of the Rights of Women was one of the earliest works of feminist philosophy. In the book Wollstonecraft argues that instead of viewing women as ornaments to society or property to be traded in marriage, women are human beings and deserve to have the same essential rights as men. Wollstonecraft was encouraged to write A Vindication to the Rights of Women after reading Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord’s 1791 report to the French National Assembly. The report stated that that women should only  receive a domestic education; she used her interpretation on this specific event to launch a broad attack against sexual double standards and to accuse men for encouraging women to indulge in excessive emotion. She even dedicated A Vindication of the Rights of Women to Talleyrand, who at the time was designing a national education program for boys in France. She hoped to convince him that a system like that should include girls for the same programs and in the same cl assrooms as boys. How Mary Wollstonecraft made a difference for Woman’s Rights Throughout her whole life Mary Wollstonecraft had been fighting for equality for women, but what got people’s attention was her book A Vindication of the Rights of Women. In the book she not only argues that women should have the same educational opportunities’ as men she also wrote that women should have the same rights as men within the law. A Vindication of the Rights of Women covered a wide range of topics relating to the condition of women. When making her argument supporting the equal education for woman Wollstonecraft also talked about her theories on the social, legal, and environmental causes for the rank of women. After writing A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Wollstonecraft rose up into a class of her own. She had gone beyond many others who had written about educating women and those who had done well by making the most of the lower position of women. A large amount of women novelists had portrayed women who achieved heroic moral importance, but they didn’t always celebrate women with brains. During her lifetime, Wollstonecraft raised argument in support of Women’s Rights that would become important in the Women’s Rights movements of the following two centuries. Her work in pursuit of equality for women led her to being named the founder of the British Women’s Rights Movement. Mary Wollstonecraft was a pioneer for women. She envisioned a future when women could pursue virtually any career opportunities. She led the way for feminists and her book is a classic that still inspires people today. Bibliography Primary Sources: Mary Wollstonecraft, Political Writings; A Vindication of the Rights of Men: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman; and An Historical and Moral View of the Origin and Progress of the French Revolution, ed. By Janet Todd (Toronto, 1993). Shows excerpts from the books Mary Wollstonecraft wrote and talks about them. Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (Penguin, 1993). The whole copy of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Mary Wollstonecraft, Maria or the Wrongs of Woman, ill. By Anne K. Mellor (Norton, 1994). The last book, left unfinished, that Mary Wollstonecraft wrote. Secondary Sources: Flexner, Eleanor. Mary Wollstonecraft: A Bibliography. New York: Coward, McCann, & Geoghegan, Inc. 1972. Shows how Wollstonecraft’s early life had a big impact on the development of her ideas. Kemerling, Garth. Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797). 1996. (November 13, 2000). This website goes over some of Wollstonecraft’s observations at the school where she taught and it talks about all the books she wrote. Kreis, Steven. The History Guide: Lectures on Modern European Intellectual History. (May 13, 2004). The website gives a short biography of Mary Wollstonecraft’s life. This website also gives links to Wollstonecraft’s writings. Feminist Interpretation of Mary Wollstonecraft, ed. By Maria J. Falco (Penn. State, 1995). Talks about Mary Wollstonecraft’s life and accomplishments in detail.

How to Conjugate the German Verb Helfen